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Saturday, February 28, 2009
[MCR] A 30km radius of Whistler....
The snow that fell beginning Sunday and ended overnight Wednesday and into Thursday morning gave the mountains 60cm+ of the white stuff in the Whistler area. All this snow fell on top of weak snow that consisted of sugary facets, crusts (on sunny aspects), and surface hoar (the solid/frozen equivalent of dew). During the peak of this storm, and immediately afterward, there was a widespread avalanche cycle in the mountains ~ all initiating on the above-noted weak layers. There were many slopes that did not release at that time - which makes one suspicious and a bit more cautious. Since then, the snowpack has settled a fair amount but much of the testing still indicates some inconsistency (for example: there is still 'whumpfing' of the snowpack in treeline areas ~ a sign that things are still sensitive in spots); it really depends upon where you are testing the snow. Some tests show strengthening and others highlight the need for a measure of caution. The confidence remains on the low side for large and steep slopes in the alpine and at treeline. Unfortunately, it looks like there isn't much time for all this snow to cure a little more because the next round of weather/snow/wind is knocking at the door at the time of this writing...... meaning that the hazard is about to increase again with the forecasted winds/snowfall.
The last snowfall is helping to add cover to the mountains but there are two other hazards that are still on my mind to-date...... first, there are still many rocks hiding just below the surface of the snow so please be careful of, for example, exiting off of the glaciers and into terrain with no glaciated cover...... second, there are still many open or partially-bridged crevasses. In low or flat light, these hazards are difficult to see. If you plan to be travelling in glaciated terrain this season, then it would be prudent to have access to a rope, glacier-rescue kit, and to seek the knowledge of how to use this kit effectively/preventitively.
It's snowing outside right now..... looks like winter may have finally arrived.......
Wishing Everyone safe travels,
Dale Marcoux
ACMG Member
ACMG Assistant Ski Guide
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Friday, February 27, 2009
[MCR] Rutherford and Ryan River Drainages.....
Some of the type of terrain that had performed included steep, rocky, and 'unsupported' terrain (slopes that terminate above a cliffband or steep, bulging slopes, for example). Terrain in the lee of ridges (where winds have been depositing snow) and terrain with rolls (convex) had released. Also, steep-sided glacial morraines had released and steeply-walled gullies, too. Activity had occured on many aspects.
Of note, there was 'whumpfing' in shallow, rocky ridgecrest areas and around islands of trees on westerly and south-westerly slopes. 'Whumpfing' indicates that the snowpack is still fragile in places.
The snowpack remains sensitive in many locations and it's especially important to be wary of slopes that have not avalanched. Be very careful about large slopes, exposure to slopes hanging above you, and slopes below cornices. It is prudent to keep to safe terrain right now until all this new snow has had time to improve. What makes the current situation a little tricky right now is that there is some 'variability' in the snowpack ~ meaning that the snow at different elevations/aspects is displaying slightly different characteristics because of the different layering in the snowcover; essentially, there isn't quite enough uniformity, yet. And, much of the terrain out there is still ripe for producing sizeable avalanches. Please continue to enjoy the hills safely by selecting terrain without exposure to avalanches.....
Best regards,
Dale Marcoux
ACMG Member
ACMG Assistant Ski Guide
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Thursday, February 26, 2009
[MCR] Peyto
Tuesday, February 24, 2009
[MCR] Johnston Canyon
Alpine Guide
Monday, February 23, 2009
[MCR] Selkirks: Valkyr range
[MCR] Whiteman Falls and Red Man Soars Guiding Permission
About a month ago, D.Stark raised the question of not having guiding permission into
Thanks Dave for bringing the question forward.
George Field
Public Safety Specialist
Mountain guide
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Sunday, February 22, 2009
[MCR] sun in Haffner
[MCR] Wapta Icefields
The weather was fantastic for 5 of the 6 days with temperatures ranging from -7 to -22. Generally the skies were clear with the occasional few clouds. The exception was Thursday Feb 19 when approximately 5cm of snow fell during the day with moderate winds from the west. On most aspects this new snow stuck well to the previous surfaces below 2800m. Above this altitude most of the snow did not stick as well to the previous hard slab conditions. This new snow improved the ski quality dramatically, and we found enjoyable turns in many areas below 2800m. However, in the higher alpine there is still dramatic sastrugi (hard raised wind effected ripples) up to 80cm high, making for very difficult skiing and track-setting.
The snowpack varies dramatically in depth from over 200cm in some areas and as low as 90cm on the glaciers. The entire region is dramatically wind scoured and most winward aspects are completely bare of snow. The snowpack in treeline and alpine areas is characterized by weak basal layers (facets) and a very stiff midpack. We did find moderate compression tests down 25cm on a facet layer, but this seems quite isloated and not reactive to ski cutting. The last two days produced surface hoar and surface facetting, that could be an issue in the future if more snow falls. Avalanche activity was limited to two small slabs and two smalll sluffs, all from very steep lee features. Avalanche Hazard through the period remained at MODERATE in the alpine and LOW at treeline and below. Travel conditions in the alpine are excellent and below tree line travel is easy as long as you stay on the hard packed trails. On approach from Bow Lake there is a significant amount of bare ice on the lake and up the creek to the base of the canyon making for slippery but manageable travel. The sunny skies brought out people by the dozens on Saturday morning!
Play safe!
Jeremy Mackenzie
ACMG/IFMGA Mountain Guide
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Saturday, February 21, 2009
[MCR] Mt Field, Sapphire Col/Loop Brook.
At 1550m the Jan 27 SH is 25mm creating a 2 cm thick layer down 20 cm. The
snow on top of this layer is fist to 4F facets, so there is no propagation
potential even though the layer is whumping and collapses suddenly in the
easy to moderate range with compression tests.( PST 80/100 end and ECT N)
This layer will definitely wake up with load. At treeline and above there
was no buried surface hoar and the skiing was very pleasant with 20 cm ski
pen over a pencil midpack. Even the lower elevation was still supportive
and it was easy skiing around the alders.
Up Sapphire Col and down the Lily to Loop brook on Friday 20th. Roger's
Pass is hammered with tracks everywhere and some very adventurous lines
have been skied (up and down). The skiing on the Asulkan still looked good
with about 5cm HN over 20 cm of facets over a harder layer. Unfortunately
we skiied down the Lily which was a mixture of hard wind slab, old tracks
and variable penetration in facets. Lots of visible slots on the glacier.
The trail down the creek is an iced obstacle course. Below 1800m in both
valleys the surface hoar is down anywhere from 30- 50 and reactive to ski
cutting on steep rolls and banks. In the afternoon the sun effect was
creating moist loose surface avalanches on south through west aspects up to
size 2. Great day, felt like spring.
Brad White
IFMGA Mountain Guide
_______________________________________________
These observations and opinions are those of the person who submitted them. The ACMG and its members take no responsibility for errors, omissions, or lapses in continuity. Conditions differ greatly over time and space due to the variable nature of mountain weather and terrain. Application of this information provides no guarantee of increased safety. Do not use the Mountain Conditions Report as the sole factor in planning trips or making decisions in the field.
Please check out http://acmg.ca/mcr for more information.
[MCR] Spray River Falls
Friday, February 20, 2009
[MCR] Mountain conditions for the Whistler area
Also of note was how much the settlement of the snowpack has caused many crevasse bridges to sag, a week ago things look alot different than they do now. I'd still say that it's wise to bring a crevasse kit and be more conservative where you may not have in the past.
Craig McGee, ACMG/IFMGA Mountain guide
craigskibum@yahoo.com
_______________________________________________
These observations and opinions are those of the person who submitted them. The ACMG and its members take no responsibility for errors, omissions, or lapses in continuity. Conditions differ greatly over time and space due to the variable nature of mountain weather and terrain. Application of this information provides no guarantee of increased safety. Do not use the Mountain Conditions Report as the sole factor in planning trips or making decisions in the field.
Please check out http://acmg.ca/mcr for more information.
[MCR] Johnson Canyon
Eric Dumerac
ACMG full Ski Guide, ACMG Assistant Alpine Guide
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[MCR] South Coast Mountains, East side North aspects
On many north aspects the surface and mid pack has facetted to the point one can push a ski pole all the way in to the handle. Not just in shallow rocky areas but out in open bowls.
In many places these facetts are on top of a solid but thin crust (Dec 6). Some places I've dug this crust still has the smooth glazed look of water ice. In other locations the crust is decomposing and almost nonexistent - especially in the drier eastern locals where there is really so little snow.
The common theme is loose granular snow on all shealtered north aspects. The skiing is great in these locations right now but once new snow falls it is pretty probable we will have a nasty unstable pack for a while.
Enjoy it while the good stuff lasts.
Dave Sarkany
Ski Guide
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_______________________________________________
These observations and opinions are those of the person who submitted them. The ACMG and its members take no responsibility for errors, omissions, or lapses in continuity. Conditions differ greatly over time and space due to the variable nature of mountain weather and terrain. Application of this information provides no guarantee of increased safety. Do not use the Mountain Conditions Report as the sole factor in planning trips or making decisions in the field.
Please check out http://acmg.ca/mcr for more information.
Thursday, February 19, 2009
[MCR] South Coast Regions.....
In the mountains you will find a variety of snow conditions ranging from 'binding-top' to 'boot-top' powder. This powder snow is loose, very skiable, and sugary (faceted). The snow that rests on the surface now will become a weak layer once the next weather system brings new snowfall. Currently, the skiing has been excellent on north aspects all elevations and lower-angled east-facing aspects in the alpine. Steeper East aspects have been hit by the sun lately and are moist during the day and crusty in the morning. Slopes, especially steep ones, that receive any sunshine are being heated throughout the day and are begining to shed snow naturally ~ a sign that such slopes are not the places to linger near or below (especially once the sun begins to bake them in the mornings). Although I have not spent much time on western aspects these days, I presume that the same thing is happening there.
South aspects have a crust on them and are receiving a lot of warming these days. Be very cautious on southern slopes....especially ones that are steep, rocky, and shallow. Rocks and rocky cliffs attract heat from the sun and further accelerate the heating/deterioration of the adjacent snowpack.
Some observations from the Hurley Range (Pebble Glacier area as well as the Face Range) and south to the Rutherford Valley (near Whistler):
- of significant note is that the combination of a shallow snowpack and the recent faceting process has left us with many sagging and weakly-bridged crevasse bridges. Some are obvious but watch out if you're skiing shaded north aspects in fading light or beneath a veil of high cloud; both these situations tend to make it difficult to see features in dim light..... especially those loosely-bridged or sagging crevasses. Deep holes are appearing in spots that were recently thought passable. Please be careful if you're up there in glaciated terrain. A rope, glacier-travel gear, but also seeking the knowledge of how to use this kit would be a prudent measure these days. Please be careful.
-the snowpack is shallower, for example, on the east side of the Hurley Range and it's easy to ski right into rocks that are hiding just barely beneath the surface.
- the best skiing is north-facing terrain and terrain where you can see the entire slope from the top looking down. Any terrain that bulges or rolls concentrates stress and could be a problem in areas that have received any wind-effect lately.
- all that loose, sugary surface snow is flowing quite quickly and with some mass so caution if you've committed yourself to skiing steeper pitches. Some of this loose snow can flow large enough to knock you off your skis as you're skiing. Although these 'sluffs' are not currently large enough to bury a person, some are certainly large enough to push a person over a cliff or into an open crevasse...... so please make sure that there aren't any dangers below you as you ski/ride/sled.
Enjoy this great snow, that's out there, while being safe......
And please, keep thinking about avoiding steep, rocky, and shallow terrain.......
Best regards,
Dale Marcoux
ACMG Member
ACMG Assistant Ski Guide
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[MCR] Valley of the Birds
Wednesday, February 18, 2009
[MCR] Polar circus, Icefields parkway -Monday-
"Conditions were very good. Cold start at -21 C (just before 7am). Ice was
brittle in spots, hooked out in some sections, and even some plastic on the
last pitch. There was a well beaten path on the snow slopes between
pitches, I only punched through to the faceted base layer a few times
(reminded me of the poor snowpack – saw the same thing in K country the
other weekend). It did warm up significantly (climbing with no toque at the
top in the sun – sorry I didn't get a temp) during the day, but in the
shade it still felt pretty cold. I didn't see any sluffing, snowballing,
rockfall, of anything else that made me think twice, but there is
definitely enough snow in the gullies that if it released, it would be
pretty huge. Temp at the end of the day was -13 (5pm ish)."
In addition, to date, Parks Canada has not done any explosive control on
the gullies above polar circus. FYI.
Garth Lemke
Public Safety Warden
ACMG Assistant Ski Guide
Garde de parc, Sécurité publique
Guide de ski auxiliaire, Association des guides de montagne canadiens
Jasper National Park of Canada | Parc national du Canada Jasper
Parks Canada | Parcs Canada
P.O. Box 10, Jasper AB T0E 1E0 | C.P. 10, Jasper (Alberta) T0E 1E0
Garth.Lemke@pc.gc.ca
Telephone | Téléphone 780-852-6158
Facsimile | Télécopieur 780-852-6135
Cellular Phone | Téléphone cellulaire 780-852-8811
Government of Canada | Gouvernement du Canada
www.pc.gc.ca/jasper
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_______________________________________________
These observations and opinions are those of the person who submitted them. The ACMG and its members take no responsibility for errors, omissions, or lapses in continuity. Conditions differ greatly over time and space due to the variable nature of mountain weather and terrain. Application of this information provides no guarantee of increased safety. Do not use the Mountain Conditions Report as the sole factor in planning trips or making decisions in the field.
Please check out http://acmg.ca/mcr for more information.
Monday, February 16, 2009
[MCR] South Purcells
I spent the weekend skiing in the Dewar Creek drainage in the very southern part of the Purcell Wilderness Conservancy. Here's a summary of the conditions we found:
In the valley bottoms (~1500m) and on protected slopes below treeline the surface hoar layer buried on Jan 27 is prevalent and very prominent, but is only down about 15-20cm. This overlying snow is quite faceted and has minimal slab properties. This layer was failing and propagating in flat terrain, but interestingly it sounded more like glass tinkling than whumpfing because it is so shallow.
This surface hoar gets smaller with increasing elevation, while the amount of snow overlying it increases. At treeline it was down about 30cm, but again the snow above did not show much in the way of slab development. I couldn't get it to propagate as a slab when ski cutting steep rolls, instead the faceted surface snow would sluff down to the surface hoar layer. At this elevation the total snowpack was a decent 190-200cm but it felt generally quite weak and facetted when probing around.
The surface hoar diminishes above treeline and is replaced by recently buried, faceted windslab. There was a thin suncrust on most solar aspects at all elevations. A few cm of recent convective storm snow made for surprisingly good ski quality higher up, and the older facetted surface lower down was also very good, as long you stayed off the sun exposed slopes.
The snow stability is good at all elevations for the time being, but this will change if we ever get a significant dump of snow, particularly at the lower elevations where the surface hoar is well preserved.
Jeff Volp
ACMG Ski Guide
Kimberley, BC
[MCR] Rogan's Gulley
[MCR] Cascade
Saturday, February 14, 2009
[MCR] Robertson Glacier, Kananaskis Country (Feb 13)
Went for a walk with our skis on up the Robertson Glacier yesterday.
Fast travel with a packed trail to the toe of the glacier then
horrendously slow travel up the glacier itself. Snow depth ranged from
4 to 40 cm, depending where in the well-formed sastrugi you decided to
probe. Near the top we found depths up to 140 cm. The small ice cliff,
half-way up the glacier on climber's right, appears to be quite active
since there is a bunch of ice debris scattered about.
Luckily, we had a premonition to pack ski crampons because we needed
them to ascend the steeper roll two-thirds of the way up. Ski crampons
on a north aspect in mid-February--who would have thought! Obviously,
ski quality was poor, unless bashing sastrugi moguls and skittering
around on bare glacial ice is your thing.
Sean Isaac
ACMG Assistant Alpine Guide
_______________________________________________
These observations and opinions are those of the person who submitted them. The ACMG and its members take no responsibility for errors, omissions, or lapses in continuity. Conditions differ greatly over time and space due to the variable nature of mountain weather and terrain. Application of this information provides no guarantee of increased safety. Do not use the Mountain Conditions Report as the sole factor in planning trips or making decisions in the field.
Please check out http://acmg.ca/mcr for more information.
[MCR] Rockies West Side
[MCR] eastern Selkirks
Mountain Guide
[MCR] Coast: The Spearhead Traverse Feb. 13th
Avalanches: Numerous small size 1 loose avalanches observed in steep terrain all aspects within recent storm snow. Also evidence of an old large cycle.
Crevasses: Still many exposed holes and the odd thin bridge on the regular travel routes required some careful route finding in places. We also rappelled off the rock band south of Overlord to avoid crevasses.
Snow conditions: Height of snow probed on glaciers ranged from 120cm on the west aspect of Iago Glacier to over 200cm on most other glaciers. Good trail breaking on 20cm of recent low density storm snow over a crust. This storm snow had seen little wind affect. Great skiing all aspects except for steep solar where a sun crust had formed. Ski crampons were not required.
Singing Pass trail was fast and icy. Be particularly cautious after the slump where there are two nasty ditches (both marked with flagging tape on the alders).
Weather: Thin scattered skies with increasing cloudiness. Cold temps, -11 degrees at the bottom of Benvolio Glacier at 2:15pm. Light winds.
Alex Geary
ACMG Assistant Ski Guide
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Friday, February 13, 2009
[MCR] ice conditions
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
[MCR] Crowfoot Mountain - Wapta Icefields Area
Skies were broken with light west winds and temperatures at ridgetop in the -20's. As everyone is surely aware by now HSL conditions predominate in TL and ALP areas. A few cm's of dust makes the skiing bearable where this HSL is smooth, but otherwise the ski quality is poor with dramatic 50cm high sastrugi on the glacier. Hs on the glacier was 150cm. BTL the snowpack is still weak and facetted, but there is the odd good turn in sheltered areas where the snowpack has enough strength to keep you off the ground. Otherwise, if you venture off the beaten track you quickly find yourself standing on the ground, about knee-deep in facets. Though avalanche hazard is in the moderate range, there is still concern for shallow snowpack areas where the HSL exists. Of specific concern are morainal areas.
Having said all this, we decided that though overall ski quality was less than desireable, it was still a great day to bag a peak while enjoying some chilly, but beautiful weather.
Play safe out there.
Jeremy Mackenzie
ACMG/IFMGA Mountain Guide
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Monday, February 9, 2009
[MCR] Yamnuska Blast Date Correction
Lafarge is planning the rock blast on FRIDAY, February 13, 2009. (Not Monday). Sorry, please note date is correct, just day was off!!
Thanks
George Field
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[MCR] Yamnuska Blast
Lafarge is planning a rock blast at Yamnuska quarry on Monday, February 13, 2009 between the hours of 1200 and 1400 hours. A guard will be on site at 0700 hr on the day of the blast. Awareness signs are being posted this a.m. (Feb.9, 2009). Lafarge will clear the Yamnuska perimeter prior to the noon hour blast. Signs will be removed once the blast is cleared by the blaster I/C.
George Field
Public Safety Specialist, Kananaskis Country
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Sunday, February 8, 2009
[MCR] Ogden Routes, Guinness and Guiness Stout - Field
Went and checked out The pillars, Field of Dreams and Betty's Pillar on Mt Ogden yesterday (Feb 7). It was an easy hour ski to the base of these climbs and skis or snow shoes are a must for the approach between the Takakkaw Falls road and the routes. There is no new snow in Field unlike the 15cm that fell in Canmore. The routes are in good shape with no crowds and a sunny aspect. Some lines are becoming a little sun leached but with a bit of digging good gear can be found.
On Feb 5th Carl Johnston and I also climbed Guinness and Guinness Stout. Both were in great shape with a good trail between the top of Guinness and Guinness Stout through the trees. The snow in the gully was nothing but unconsolidated facets and depth hoar off the trail.
Jesse de Montigny
Yamnuska Mountain Adventures
ACMG Ski Guide
ACMG Assistant Alpine Guide
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Wednesday, February 4, 2009
[MCR] Just North of Whistler....
I spent the past couple of days moving through a mix of alpine and treeline terrain in two different drainages called the Rutherford Valley and the Ryan River Valley - north of Whistler, and noted the following:
The strength and consistency of the alpine winds, these past few days, is the most noteworthy comment. Strong to very strong southerly winds have been moving snow onto north aspects and creating thick slabs of snow in avalanche start zones. These 'start zones' (where a trigger like a skier or a falling cornice is more likely to initiate an avalanche) include steeper slopes, bulging slopes, or slopes that have been concentrating the snow-driven snow (like gullies, or confined and concentrated terrain). Since the winds have been strong and moving snow lower onto these north-facing parcels of terrain, it is important to consider that a person can still trigger an avalanche lower down in the terrain if you were in the wrong place.
Currently, the best skiing is in sheltered north-facing terrain where the winds have not affected the snow surface. There is a weaker layer now buried up to 55cm from the snow surface in treeline areas. This layer appears differently depending upon your aspect (north, east, south, or west) and your regional location.... but it is there. I tested this layer and it showed that if the layer were triggered that it could easily spread across and affect an entire slope. Because of this, it is important to - again, consider the terrain you might find yourself moving through. Think of the 'scale' of the terrain and choose smaller slopes without steep rolls on it and slopes without consequence. And, please avoid exposure to that wind-affected alpine terrain (or any wind affected terrain) that may be hanging directly above you........
That lingering layer of sugary snow, buried in December, still lives deeply in the snowpack (and not so deeply in certain places) and is still a real consideration. Keep thinking about avoiding shallow-rocky-steep areas..........
Best regards,
Dale Marcoux
ACMG Assistant Ski Guide
ACMG Member
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Tuesday, February 3, 2009
[MCR] Field - Twisted
Carl Johnston and I climbed twisted today. Hand shears on the approach gave a clean shear down about 10cm, a wind skin above the previous wind slab, and a broken shear down about 30cm in the facets. The two aproach gullies that must be crossed to get to the base of the route had slid previously. We climbed the direct first pitch which was thin as usual but did take the occasional short screw. The belay at the top of the first pitch still needs a #2 camalot and a 0.5-0.75 piece to back up the single self drive bolt. The second pitch is in good shape with a bit of a hollow section at 2/3's height. Final pitch is fat.
A great day for climbing!
Jesse de Montigny
Yamnuska Mountain Adventures
ACMG Ski Guide
ACMG Assistant Alpine guide
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[MCR] Wicked wanda
Speaking of wind-I must relay a wild experience I had with a client on the David Thompson Hwy. last Fri. after climbing 5.7.0. While finishing the last pitch, I felt extremely strong winds and didn’t feel comfortable using the trees to secure the rap, so we walked off to the right. Walking down thru the forest we observed large mature trees broken in 1/2 and some were rooted right from the ground. We hurried out and got on the road asap. As we walked, we noticed a vehicle in a totally different spot than I parked my truck, so assumed it was another vehicle. As we approached it, we realized it was indeed my truck and it was between 100-150ft away from the original spot, with the brakes on,wheels forward, in exactly the same way I left it. We studied the area and there were no tires tracks in the snow, no skid marks,no damage,doors locked, everything in tack.
We were able to drive out on to the road in 4x4, and left perplexed. The only conclusion we can come to is, there must’ve been a localized tornado that picked it up and put it down gently....or perhaps we entered the twilight zone...or UFO’s really do exist!
Watch out for bright shiny objects in the sky,
Play safe.
Marco Delesalle
ACMG/IFMGA Mountain Guide